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    • Tool steel
      • Hot Work
        • Die Casting
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Cold Forging Page Header
Applications
  • Die Casting
  • Hot Extrusion (Metal)
  • Hot Forging
  • Hot Stamping
  • Injection Moulding
  • Compression Moulding
  • Transfer Moulding
  • Blow Moulding
  • Extrusion (Plastics)
  • Blanking
  • Cold Drawing
  • Cold Extrusion (Metal)
  • Fine Blanking
  • Cold Forging
  • Cold Forming
  • Powder Compacting
  • Cold Rolling
  • Shearing (Industry Knives)

Cold Forging

Cold forging is the preferred choice when the forged parts require very little or no finishing work to save production cost and yet delivering an overall good surface finish.

Coining

In coining, a relatively soft material is subjected to extremely high pressures in a confined die to produce coins, medallions and similar objects on flat stock with a well-defined imprint of the die faces.

The coining operation is either performed in single station dies or progressive dies and can be considered as a special type of closed die forging where the lateral surfaces are restrained.

The proper steel selection for the application depends primarily on the work material type, strength, thickness and work piece geometry. Most critical failure mechanisms are chipping, cracking, galling, adhesive wear and plastic deformation.

Cold Heading

In cold heading, the force developed by one or more blows of a heading tool is employed to upset the material in a portion of a wire or rod blank to form a section either of a different contour or of a larger cross-section than the original.

The proper steel selection for the application depends primarily on the work material type, strength, thickness and work piece geometry. Most critical failure mechanisms are cracking, abrasive wear, galling and plastic deformation.

Cutlery

Cutlery is a special form of coining (see above) except that here it is used to produce tableware and similar objects on flat stock with a well-defined imprint on the die faces. Production of tableware - cutlery - is normally made in single station dies.

The proper steel selection for the application depends primarily on the work material type, strength, thickness and work piece geometry. The most critical failure mechanisms are cracking, abrasive wear, galling and plastic deformation.

SuperClean powder steels like Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean and Vancron 40 SuperClean are especially suitable for these cold forging processes.

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Vanadis 8 SuperClean

 Vanadis 8 SuperClean is a powder tool steel with a unique combination of extremely high wear resistance and . It improves the lifetime of the tool due to lower risk for chipping and cracking. It is perfect for very long production series and challenging tool environments.

VIKING

Viking is a versatile, high alloyed tool steel characterized by the excellent combination of toughness and wear resistance required for chipper-knives and heavy duty blanking and forming.

ASSAB XW-10

ASSAB XW-10 is a medium alloyed tool steel with a good resistance to both the abrasive and adhesive types of wear as well as good resistance to cracking. This combination makes ASSAB XW-10 an all purpose tool steel for medium run cold work applications. In markets served by Uddeholm, ASSAB XW-10 is promoted as Rigor.

ASSAB XW-42

ASSAB XW-42 is a high-carbon tool steel that consists of 12% Chromium. It has high wear resistance and toughness. This type of steel (AISI D2, DIN standard 1.2379, JIS SKD 11) is the most common steel in cold work applications worldwide.

CALMAX

Calmax has high toughness, good wear resistance and good polishability. It is a suitable tool for plastic mould applications. Same chemical composition as Carmo but delivered in soft annealed condition.

CALDIE

Caldie is a medium alloyed tool steel suitable for short and medium run tooling in applications where a combination of very high chipping resistance and compressive strength is required. The property profile makes Caldie a robust cold work tool steel for heavy duty blanking and forming of AHSS (Advanced High Strength Steel).

ASSAB 88

ASSAB 88 is a high alloyed tool steel with a very broad property profile. It is also a very good steel for all types of surface treatments. This combination means that ASSAB 88 is an extremely versatile conventional tool steel for medium run cold work tooling. In markets served by Uddeholm, ASSAB 88 is promoted as Sleipner.

ASSAB PM 23 SUPERCLEAN

ASSAB PM 23 SuperClean is powder high speed steel with excellent wear resistance and toughness. ASSAB PM 23 SuperClean is perfect for high volume cold work applications like blanking of harder materials, e.g. carbon steel or cold rolled strip steel. It is also suitable for forming thinner work materials. In markets served by Uddeholm, ASSAB PM 23 SuperClean is promoted as Vanadis 23 SuperClean.

ASSAB PM 30 SUPERCLEAN

ASSAB PM 30 SuperClean is powder high speed steel meant for cutting tools and other cold work applications. It has excellent wear resistance and toughness. The PM process gives a good machinability and grindability as well as a good dimension stability during heat treatment. In markets served by Uddeholm, ASSAB PM 30 SuperClean is promoted as Vanadis 30 SuperClean.

ASSAB PM 60 SUPERCLEAN

ASSAB PM 60 SuperClean is powder high speed steel suitable for cutting tools and other cold work applications. This is a premium steel with extreme wear resistance and high hot hardness. In markets served by Uddeholm, ASSAB PM 60 SuperClean is promoted as Vanadis 60 SuperClean.

VANADIS 4 EXTRA SUPERCLEAN

Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean is powder tool steel for long run tooling. This is the most versatile PM tool steel on the market today, combining high wear resistance with very good ductility and resistance to chipping of edges. Excellent machinability in both soft and hard condition ensures advantages in both tool making and tool maintenance, where high demands on adhesive wear and chipping resistance are required.

VANADIS 10 SUPERCLEAN

Vanadis 10 SuperClean is a powder tool steel with the highest wear resistance of all the PM tool steel grades, making Vanadis 10 SuperClean suitable for the highest production volumes of abrasive materials. The PM process ensures better chipping resistance than the conventional produced high wear resistant tool steel.

VANCRON 40 SUPERCLEAN

Vancron 40 SuperClean is the most innovative PM tool steel on the market today. Solid state nitriding of the powder particles enables extremely high nitrogen alloy content, giving the tool an "internal surface coating", and the best resistance to galling and adhesive wear. The machinability in hard condition is the best of all the PM grades, ensuring benefits in tool making, as well as tool maintenance.

UNIMAX

Unimax is a high hardness electroslag remelted tool steel which provides great wear resistance even over extended time at elevated temperatures. This product is suitable for coating and nitriding. Unimax performs very well in precision forging, hot stamping and moulding of reinforced plastics.

About Us
  • Welcome to ASSAB
  • Management
  • Shared Values
  • Corporate Responsibility
  • Compliance
Products
  • Tool steel
  • Die Casting
  • Blow Moulding
  • Fine Blanking
  • Powder Compacting
Services
  • Heat Treatment
  • Machining
  • Surface Treatment
  • Consultancy and Technical Support
  • Downloads
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